In this guide
Why chickens forage
Scratching and searching the ground are normal chicken behaviours. Hens may spend time exploring a patch even when their feeder is full, so foraging is more than a simple response to hunger.
Food and discovery
A safe area lets hens investigate suitable plants, soil and small items in their environment. Foraging does not guarantee a complete diet; continue providing the appropriate balanced ration and fresh water.
Activity and wellbeing
Opportunities to scratch and explore add movement and interest. Offer suitable ground, shelter and enough room, but do not assume natural activity eliminates the need for foot, feather or health checks.
Foraging together
Compatible birds may explore together, but watch competition and resource access. Keep room to retreat and ensure a timid hen is not excluded from safe areas.
Make the area safe
Prevent access to toxic plants, bait, chemicals, string and rubbish. Remove spoiled food and unsafe materials and protect hens from predators. Outdoor access should follow any current official animal-health directions.
Foraging and normal care
Safe foraging complements nutrition, housing and veterinary care. It is not a substitute for parasite treatment or a prescribed diet, and no garden can be assumed to supply all a hen’s needs.
